Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in Central Asia known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, including the Tien Shan range. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has a parliamentary system of government. The country’s culture is influenced by its nomadic heritage, and it offers opportunities for outdoor adventure, including trekking, horseback riding, and skiing. Bishkek is the capital and largest city, and the Kyrgyz people are known for their hospitality.